What is the process called when monomers bond together to form larger molecules?

What is the process called when monomers bond together to form larger molecules?

• A. Polymerization
• B. Hydrolysis
• C. Condensation
• D. Isomerization

Answer: (A)

Polymerization is the process by which monomers bond together to form larger molecules. This builds polymers such as proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, and polysaccharides from sugars, as well as many synthetic polymers. There are different ways this can happen: addition polymerization, where monomers add to a growing chain without releasing small byproducts, and condensation (dehydration) polymerization, where forming each bond releases a small molecule like water. Hydrolysis, by contrast, breaks polymers into monomers using water, and isomerization is just a rearrangement of atoms within a molecule. So the general process of linking monomers into larger molecules is polymerization.

Polymerization is the process by which monomers bond together to form larger molecules. This builds polymers such as proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, and polysaccharides from sugars, as well as many synthetic polymers. There are different ways this can happen: addition polymerization, where monomers add to a growing chain without releasing small byproducts, and condensation (dehydration) polymerization, where forming each bond releases a small molecule like water. Hydrolysis, by contrast, breaks polymers into monomers using water, and isomerization is just a rearrangement of atoms within a molecule. So the general process of linking monomers into larger molecules is polymerization.